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SKRIPSI PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK PHOSPAT TERHADAP HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)
ABSTRACT
An experiment about the influence of plant spacing and dose of phosphate fertilizer on the yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Kelinci variety, had been carried out from October 10, 1988 until February 15, 1989, at Kedungsari Village, North Magelang. The sofl type is Latosol with pH 6, on an altitude of 380 m above sea level.
It's objective was to gain the influence of plant spacing and dose of phosphate fertilizer on the yield of groundnut, and to gain a treatment combination which given a maximum dried yield of groundnut.
This experiment uned the Factorial Design with Randomined Completely Block Design (30ED) with 2 treatments and 3 replications.
Factor I: Plant Spacing (J) consisted of:
J: 30 x 15 cm
J2: 30 x 20 cm
J3: 30 x 25 cm
Factor II: Dose Phosphate Pertilizer (D) consisted of:
Do: O kg/ha TSP
D1: 50 kg/ha TSP
D2: 100 kg/ha TSP
D3: 150 kg/ha TSP
The result of the experiment showed that:
1. Plant spacing treatment was not significant to the plant height, number of young pods, and the weight of 100 seeds. Significant to the number of mature pods and dry weight of nature pods. Very significant to the number of unfilled pods, fresh weight of mature pods, weight of dry seeds, fresh weight of straw, dry weight of straw.
2. Dose of phosphate fertiliser was not significant to the plant height, number of unfilled pods, number of young pode, weight of 100 needs, fresh weight of straw, dry weight of straw. Significant to the number of mature pods, dry weight of mature pods, weight of dry seeds. Very significant to the fresh weight of mature pods.
3. No interaction for all parameters observed.
4. The highest yield was achieved by J3D3 plant spacing (30 x 25 cm) with a dose of phosphate fertilizer 150 kg/ha TSP at dry weight of nature gods (39,47/plant) and weight of dry seeds (30,35 g plant).
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